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This book describes the concept, characteristics, methodology, design, management, business, recent advances and future technologies of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFAL) and indoor vertical farms. The third wave of PFAL business started in around 2010 in Japan and Taiwan, and in USA and Europe it began in about 2013 after the rapid advances in LED technology. The book discusses the basic and advanced developments in recent PFALs and future smart PFALs that emerged in 2016. There is an emerging interest around the globe in smart PFAL R&D and business, which are expected to play an important role in urban agriculture in the coming decades. It is also expected that they will contribute to solving the trilemma of food, environment and natural resources with increasing urban populations and decreasing agricultural populations and arable land area. Current obstacles to successful PFAL R&D and business are: 1) no well-accepted concepts and methodology for PFAL design and management, 2) lack of understanding of the environmental effects on plant growth and development and hydroponics among engineers; 3) lack of understanding of the technical and engineering aspects of PFAL among horticulturists; 4) lack of knowledge of the technical challenges and opportunities in future PFAL businesses among business professionals, policy makers, and investors and 5) lack of a suitable textbook on the recent advances in PFAL technologies and business for graduate students and young researchers. This book covers all the aspects of successful smart PFAL R & D and business. Format Inbunden Omfång 456 sidor Språk Engelska Förlag Springer Verlag, Singapore Utgivningsdatum 2018-11-22 ISBN 9789811310645
Stabilt pris
Som normalt
Sällan rea
Förlag
Springer
Utgivningsår
2018
Format
Inbunden
Sidantal
465
ISBN
9789811310645
Lägsta pris
Just nu listar 1 butik den här boken. Vi uppdaterar priserna flera gånger per dag — bevaka priset så meddelar vi dig när fler butiker eller ett lägre pris dyker upp.
Vi har hittat boken hos 1 butik med verifierat pris — en partnerbutik som vi får provision från när du klickar på ”Visa hos butik”. Vissa butiker visas som extern länk utan pris — priset ser du först hos butiken. Priset för dig är detsamma. Frakt kan tillkomma och varierar mellan butiker och leveranssätt — kontrollera alltid aktuellt pris och leveransvillkor hos butiken innan du slutför köpet.
Skriver du om boken på en blogg eller sajt? .
Priset har nyligen gått ner jämfört med butikens eget tidigare pris.
Det lägsta priset vi sett för boken sedan Booki började mäta.
Billigaste butiken ligger under de övriga butikernas medianpris just nu — en jämförelse mellan butiker, inte ett prisfall över tid.
Butiken med lägst pris i prislistan på boksidan just nu.
This book describes the concept, characteristics, methodology, design, management, business, recent advances and future technologies of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFAL) and indoor vertical farms. The third wave of PFAL business started in around 2010 in Japan and Taiwan, and in USA and Europe it began in about 2013 after the rapid advances in LED technology. The book discusses the basic and advanced developments in recent PFALs and future smart PFALs that emerged in 2016. There is an emerging interest around the globe in smart PFAL R&D and business, which are expected to play an important role in urban agriculture in the coming decades. It is also expected that they will contribute to solving the trilemma of food, environment and natural resources with increasing urban populations and decreasing agricultural populations and arable land area. Current obstacles to successful PFAL R&D and business are: 1) no well-accepted concepts and methodology for PFAL design and management, 2) lack of understanding of the environmental effects on plant growth and development and hydroponics among engineers; 3) lack of understanding of the technical and engineering aspects of PFAL among horticulturists; 4) lack of knowledge of the technical challenges and opportunities in future PFAL businesses among business professionals, policy makers, and investors and 5) lack of a suitable textbook on the recent advances in PFAL technologies and business for graduate students and young researchers. This book covers all the aspects of successful smart PFAL R & D and business. Format Inbunden Omfång 456 sidor Språk Engelska Förlag Springer Verlag, Singapore Utgivningsdatum 2018-11-22 ISBN 9789811310645
Stabilt pris
Som normalt
Sällan rea
Förlag
Springer
Utgivningsår
2018
Format
Inbunden
Sidantal
465
ISBN
9789811310645
Just nu listar 1 butik den här boken. Bevaka priset så meddelar vi dig när fler butiker eller ett lägre pris dyker upp.
ISBN 9789811310645 jämförs hos alla butiker
This book describes the concept, characteristics, methodology, design, management, business, recent advances and future technologies of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFAL) and indoor vertical farms. The third wave of PFAL business started in around 2010 in Japan and Taiwan, and in USA and Europe it began in about 2013 after the rapid advances in LED technology. The book discusses the basic and advanced developments in recent PFALs and future smart PFALs that emerged in 2016. There is an emerging interest around the globe in smart PFAL R&D and business, which are expected to play an important role in urban agriculture in the coming decades. It is also expected that they will contribute to solving the trilemma of food, environment and natural resources with increasing urban populations and decreasing agricultural populations and arable land area. Current obstacles to successful PFAL R&D and business are: 1) no well-accepted concepts and methodology for PFAL design and management, 2) lack of understanding of the environmental effects on plant growth and development and hydroponics among engineers; 3) lack of understanding of the technical and engineering aspects of PFAL among horticulturists; 4) lack of knowledge of the technical challenges and opportunities in future PFAL businesses among business professionals, policy makers, and investors and 5) lack of a suitable textbook on the recent advances in PFAL technologies and business for graduate students and young researchers. This book covers all the aspects of successful smart PFAL R & D and business. Format Inbunden Omfång 456 sidor Språk Engelska Förlag Springer Verlag, Singapore Utgivningsdatum 2018-11-22 ISBN 9789811310645
Stabilt pris
Som normalt
Sällan rea
Förlag
Springer
Format
Inbunden
Sidantal
465
ISBN
9789811310645
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